Showing posts with label Michael Greer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Michael Greer. Show all posts

Friday, July 5, 2024

THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART (1970)

Title: THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART

Year of Release: 1970

Director: Leonard Horn

Genre: Drama

Synopsis: A young aspiring filmmaker living in a Manhattan apartment conducts a hedonistic lifestyle filled with free love and drugs, but becomes unstuck in the process.

Within a film history context
There were several movies which looked at college dropouts as a subject in film history. One of the first was Charles Guggenheim and John Stix's THE GREAT ST. LOUIS BANK ROBBERY (1959). A college dropout becomes enmeshed in a planned bank robbery which does not quite proceed as originally envisioned. HAIL, HERO! (1969), directed by David Miller, followed a young man who drops out of college to enlist in the Vietnam War. His methodology is simple; join the army, and spout notions of peace, without violence and death. Alan Pakula's THE STERILE CUCKOO (1969), was about the tender affair between two college students. This time around, the college dropout was a female character instead of a male, but her mental instability takes its toll on her. SUMMERTREE (1971), directed by Anthony Newley, surveyed the life of a college dropout, his relationship with a nurse, and opposition to the Vietnam War, among matters. THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART proffered another position on a college dropout.

As with HAIL, HERO!, THE STERILE CUCKOO, and SUMMERTREE, the college dropout was the main character in the movie, the only difference being that the second film featured a female, Pookie, instead of a male, student. The sexual content in the final two examples were more marked than the first, but it is here that THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART set itself apart. Stanley's life is a succession of different women, a threesome at one point, and is drug infused at various times. In a related issue, the sex and nudity angles were exploited much further than THE STERILE CUCKOO and SUMMERTREE, whose depictions are more discreet in nature. There was also a monogamous inclination respectively for both Pookie, and Jerry in these films that Stanley completely rejects in THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART. This reflects the maelstrom occurring in Stanley's life, to a degree similar to Jerry's in SUMMERTREE. The presence of a family unit is another difference between SUMMERTREE, and THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART.

Jerry's mother and father in SUMMERTREE add some authority to the story, and their point of view is valuable as a contrast to that of Jerry's. Stanley in THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART does not have a family in the film, the only mention is of Stanley's mother in one scene where he is reading a letter from her. This gives some insight into Stanley's background, being that he is of a privileged background, and does not have to struggle for anything, but this is not a given. The tuition of Jerry in SUMMERTREE has been paid for by his parents, which is one of the reasons why they do not wish for him to go off the rails. They, as such, have an investment in his well-being, something the other examples did not elucidate. There is thus a subtle socio-economic subtext there, in comparing Jerry to Stanley. 

In addition, it is notable that Jerry in SUMMERTREE takes a stand on issues close to his heart, such as leaving college to become a musician, and his opposition to the Vietnam War. Stanley does not possess the same level of application, only standing for a good time with women, and whatever else he can find. The sole scene where Stanley resists something he does not like, being the gay man who tries to come onto him, is the only part where he actually stands for something. The ending goes somewhat into inferring that Stanley's actions are heavy on his mind, particularly since the suicide of his friend, which takes a toll on him. This is one of the most thoughtful passages in the film, adding a poignancy to the proceedings. An interesting view of a college dropout, THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART presents a capable portrait of an ardent, but confused young college dropout.

Overview: Leonard Horn was an American director with three films to his credit. He was very active on television, helming countless prime time series from the early 1960s, until his death in 1975. Mr Horn presided over episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, The Untouchables, Route 66, Dr. Kildare, Lost in Space, and many others. Leonard Horn's picture debut, ROGUE'S GALLERY (1968), was about a detective, whose involvement with a wealthy young woman may bring him heartache. Studded with veteran performers from the Golden Age of Hollywood, with Dennis Morgan, Brian Donlevy, Farley Granger, and Jackie Coogan, it was not released theatrically, but later on television. Mr Horn's final movie, CORKY (1973), centred around a mechanic who dreams of being a racing car driver, but this may be more difficult for him to achieve on closer inspection. THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART was Leonard Horn's second cinematic outing, and an acceptable effort. 

Leonard Horn has crafted a sound motion picture with THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART. Examining the life of a college student, and amateur filmmaker in New York City who drops out of his studies, majorly detailing his experiences with women, and drugs, it is a reasonable motion picture. The central strength of THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART is in the portrayal of its charismatic, unsettled, but promiscuous lead character. Stanley's life is a whirlwind of women, drugs, running around, and generally avoiding either responsibility, or accountability to others. The movie, to its credit, is not morose or too heavy, and has some unexpected humorous moments which provide reprieve from Stanley's shenanigans. The mood is typical of the anything goes feel of the era, giving THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART spirit in this respect. The ending is good, leaving both the viewer, and Stanley, to ponder the effect of his actions, and what this will mean for him. THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART, though, in some parts, leaves much to be desired, dragging the movie down a few pegs.

In his Don Juan way, Stanley beds a number of young women in THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART, and, at one stage, is sleeping with two best friends at the same time. The revelation that he is with Cathy, and then with her friend Fran, is never discovered by the two women. It could have precipitated a fallout out between them, but is ignored. Stanley's friendship with Danny, and Danny's fate in the final stretches, is another underdeveloped plot. Danny is a character who appears to have much going on internally, being a musician, and taking recreational drugs, but his suicide comes out of nowhere. One has not been offered privileged information about him explaining why this has occurred, and it is a cheap shot in the film to create some quick drama. It would have enriched THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART by knowing more about Danny, and what led to this drastic event. This, though, is something that explains what really is at the heart of THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART. It is a passable rendition of a time, and an era in the United States, and possibly elsewhere, with some courage of its convictions, if not fully expressive of these in a substantial manner.

Acting: The acting in THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART is one of its strengths. In the lead role of Stanley Sweetheart, Don Johnson makes an impact as the charming, footloose young man who may in fact be his own worst enemy. An actor with a ready smile, but a wildness about him that suggests volatility, here makes an auspicious acting debut. As the girl who captures Stanley's restless heart, but to whom he cannot fully commit, Dianne Hull is in another of her thoughtful roles. With her subdued but friendly manner, her Kathy is the conscience of THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART. Kathy's exuberant friend Fran is an excellent turn by Holly Near. With her zaniness on display for all to see, Miss Near adds a vulnerability, and pathos, that rings true, making her character very real. 

Similarly high on the wackiness level is Linda Gillen as Barbara/Shayne. With her cutting observations of life, and ability to see through situations, Miss Gillen adds an upbeat, comic spin to the film which balances it evenly. Michael Greer, as Stanley's friend Danny, is in one of his best performances. Keeping his style understated in this movie, Mr Greer makes Danny someone it would have been great to know more about. The last acting of note was by Brandon Maggart in a cameo role as Jim, a man in the cafe who tries to come onto Stanley. With his gregarious and outgoing persona, he builds his character profile well, making it crystal clear what he wants from Stanley, and eliciting surprise from the audience in the process. 

Soundtrack: The soundtrack of THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART is a positive, and memorable, feature of the movie. While it includes a brief selection of several late 1960s/early 1970s songs within its running time, these nicely accompany the visuals, and provide a flavor of the era. There are, though, several tunes which are most striking in retrospect. The opening credits are enhanced by 'Nobody Knows', performed by Richie Havens. This is a fitting start to the movie which lends an aura of pensiveness to the film, with Mr Havens' deep voice a pleasure to listen to. 'Happy Together', sung by The Mike Curb Congregation, is an alluring, emotive tune which works seamlessly to emphasize Stanley's two-timing antics with Kathy and Fran. Similarly evocative is the beautiful 'Sweet Gingerbread Man', also performed by The Mike Curb Congregation. With its bright feel, but slight melancholic undertone, it adds to the thoughtful, but whimsical, feel of the picture. The closing credits are also notable, as they showcase a somber instrumental version of 'Sweet Gingerbread Man', which perfectly sums up the movie as a whole, and relates back to the quiet opening credits. 

Mise-en-scene: The visual experience for viewers is a good one in THE MAGIC GARDEN OF STANLEY SWEETHEART. Cinematography by Victor Kemper is just right, the color not too bright, but easy on the eyes. There are plenty of outdoor location sequences which adds realism and flair to the movie. The city streetscapes, university exteriors, and shopfronts are all imperative to show the life and times of Stanley Sweetheart. Interior locations are also of a high standard, with the psychedelic nightclubs, and bustling bars vividly portrayed. Stanley's messy apartment is exemplary of his busy, and chaotic private life, and a key non-verbal detail tellingly showcased by the movie. 

Notable Acting Performances: Don Johnson, Dianne Hull, Holly Near, Linda Gillen, Michael Greer, Brandon Maggart.

Suitability for young viewers: No. Infrequent coarse language, male nudity, female nudity, adult themes, low-level violence, drug use.

Overall GradeC

LinkIMDB Page


Tuesday, January 7, 2020

FORTUNE AND MEN'S EYES (1971)


Title: FORTUNE AND MEN'S EYES

Year of Release: 1971

Director: Harvey Hart

Genre: Drama

Synopsis: A naïve young man is sentenced to six months in jail for a crime, witnessing prison horrors first hand, but becomes corrupt, and pays the price for his change in nature.

Within a film history context: Films which have been set in jail or in detention, featuring male prisoners are a cinematic staple over the course of film history. One of the earliest examples is Mervyn LeRoy's I AM A FUGITVE FROM A CHAIN GANG (1932) with its depiction of a wrongly-accused man and his inhumane treatment in a chain gang. Further films with a prison theme include Don Siegel's RIOT IN CELL BLOCK H (1954) with its prison riot storyline. Similar to this, though more explicit in its violence was Buzz Kulik's formidable RIOT (1969). More notable films with a prison setting include Alan Parker's moody MIDNIGHT EXPRESS (1978), with its intimation of homosexuality in jail, and Alan Clarke's SCUM (1979) which was centred around a juvenile detention centre.

FORTUNE AND MEN'S EYES, as with the other films from the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, but unlike I WAS A FUGITVE FROM A CHAIN GANG, did not feature prisoners being forced into hard labour, instead just inhabiting their cells. Where the film diverged from the other examples was in its intimate portrayal of the four prisoners, and how they reacted not only to each other but also, to their enforced detention. It also had explicit homosexual overtones and depicted male rape which the other films only touched upon, with the exception of sexual violence in SCUM. On the other hand, FORTUNE AND MEN'S EYES could be said to be more tightly character-driven in nature, and its violence was not as detailed as the later MIDNIGHT EXPRESS.

Overview: Harvey Hart was a Canadian-born director who made eleven features in his career, beginning with BUS RILEY'S BACK IN TOWN (1965), and concluding with UTILITIES (1983). Mr Hart had a reputation for tackling challenging subjects through his filmmaking, variously exploring topics such as older man/younger woman relationships in BUS RILEY'S BACK IN TOWN, beach bums and bikers in THE SWEET RIDE (1968), prostitution and Satanism in THE PYX (1973), and drug dealing in THE HIGH COUNTRY (1981). FORTUNE AND MEN'S EYES, Mr Hart's fourth motion picture released in 1971 was no different, again focusing upon a difficult subject.

FORTUNE AND MEN'S EYES explores a number of characters in a jail, explicating their experiences of life behind bars for the viewer.  Men in jail is a subject which Mr Hart treats bravely and with honesty, as witnessed by his focus upon the central quartet of characters, showing them from all angles. While it could be said that some of his protagonists slightly resemble stereotypes, the acting which he elicits from his cast takes away from this assumption. While FORTUNE AND MEN'S EYES was adapted from a stage play of the same name the film is not stagy in any way, the director deftly moving the action from the cell which the four main characters inhabit, to other locations in the jail.

The director has included many revealing and eye-opening scenes of prison life such as male rape, violence and death which thankfully do not last too long on screen, but whose realism is still pungent. While these are important parts of the film, the scenes of attempted humour such as the episodes where prisoners tip buckets on water from above on other prisoners dent the emotional punch of some of its most intense stretches. These forays into dark comedy do not assist the film, only denting its impact, and could have been easily excluded. Despite these faults, this is a stark, uncompromising film which at times can be painful to watch. In the final analysis, FORTUNE AND MEN'S EYES should be lauded for attempting to intimately examine a social issue in all its grittiness.

Acting: The acting in this film is largely above-average, with several striking performances. Wendell Burton as Smitty, the film's main character does well with the material, making his transformation from victim to victimizer believable, despite some lapses in the film's continuity. He has a way about himself that indicates the character's fright at being jailed, and his general discomfort at being thrown into jail evident to the viewer. Mr Burton also looked like someone who would possibly find themselves in a difficult predicament, his clean-cut good looks initially typing him as the pure innocent, which is eventually shattered as the film progresses. Danny Freedman, as the hen-pecked, sensitive Mona, also delivers a believable performance, and his final few scenes with Wendell Burton are extremely moving, and exhibit tremendous chemistry between the actors. Mr Freedman is also highly proficient in earning audience sympathy as the helpless rape victim, his whimpering haunting as he is set upon by the other prisoners. There is, though, one performance which stands out in particular in FORTUNE AND MEN'S EYES for its sheer excellence.

The film's best performance is by David Zooey Hall as the charismatic, sexually ambivalent Rocky, Smitty, Mona, and Queenie's jail roommate. From his first scenes in FORTUNE AND MEN'S EYES, Mr Hall projected an assurance, a quiet sensuality, teamed with a danger that made him someone you could not move your eyes away from whenever he was on screen. Mr Hall was reminiscent of method actors such as Marlon Brando who have attended the Actors Studio, so poised was his performance, despite playing a character who could be alternately protective, and nefarious. On the other hand, Michael Greer as Queenie delivered a good performance, especially in the final few scenes, but his character was abrasive, and annoying at times, with a shrill voice that sometimes took away from the film's thoughtful and somber tone. The last segments redeemed him somewhat, showing that the character was indeed manipulative, and more than just a walking drag show.

Soundtrack: The use of the theme song in FORTUNE AND MEN'S EYES composed by Galt MacDermot at both the film's introduction, and at its conclusion provides a bittersweet commentary on the action which is to take place. Apart from this, there is minimal use of music, except for several instances such as the water fight in the eating hall which add a pseudo-comical feel to the action. This is par for the course for many 1970s films, which preferred a lack of music score or musical accompaniment to the onscreen action to allow what is happening to take precedence for the audience.

Mise-en-scene: FORTUNE AND MEN'S EYES was filmed in an actual jail, and this assists it tremendously in creating an authentic atmosphere for the viewer. One aspect that was striking about the film was that it was well lit, something which one would expect to be the opposite in terms of a dreary, depressing ambiance. This works in the film's favour as it allows the viewer to see the character's faces clearly, and their reactions to what is taking place, without mood lighting to create an artificial atmosphere. The beginning of the film is also noteworthy, with the bitterly cold winter in which Smitty and the other prisoners are transported into jail a metaphor for his chilling experience later in detention.

Award-worthy performances in my opinion: David Zooey Hall, Wendell Burton, Danny Freedman.

Suitability for young viewers: No. Male nudity, frequent coarse language, adult themes, medium-level violence, sexual violence.

Overall Grade: C

Link: IMDB Page

Trailer