Monday, September 19, 2022

FIVE QUESTIONS FOR ACTRESS MANUELA THIESS GARCIA ABOUT FASCINATING ACADEMIC TOPICS

I am very happy today to welcome actress Manuela Thiess Garcia back to CINEMATIC REVELATIONS. Manuela has been on the blog previously speaking about her role in CHANGES, and many other topics; the interview can be found here. In this post, we will be taking things in an entirely academic, but nevertheless, absorbing direction. Manuela will be discussing a number of fascinating topics close to her heart such as politics, existential philosophy, science, psychology, and biology.

Welcome back to CINEMATIC REVELATIONS Manuela!

Athan: Politics is a subject of interest the world over, and a matter of contention in many an instance. What is it that you find most interesting about politics?

Manuela: To not be concerned about what is going on in the world politically is to not be engaged in what controls your life. I think it essential to inform ourselves about the politics around us, so that if need be, we can find a way to make our little voices count. And, if we are fortunate enough to have a public platform of one kind or another, I think it is almost criminal not to use it to influence the larger good as we see it.  For example, we live on an endangered planet. We know this, and yet, all too often, we ignore the implications of global warming to our own peril.  

Even if we have no political voice for change, we can inform ourselves about what we can do at home to lessen our impact on the planet, and we can make our voices heard on social media, to people we talk to, in the grocery store where they try to hand out plastic bags, or wherever we encounter violations against the earth. I believe we must never be silent where we can see we might affect even a tiny change.

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Athan: Existential Philosophy is always very fascinating. I remember reading the works of Friedrich Nietzsche years ago, and how transfixing these were. His work was graceful and easy to read, but filled with meaning, and pertinent at the time he wrote, and now. What is it about existential philosophy that is so compelling for you?

Manuela: What I find most compelling with regard to how I live my own life influenced by existentialism, is the notion that we are our own makers and thus, we bear responsibility for our own choices. This also acknowledges that life is absurd.  It has no meaning other than what we give it, so we must choose what is important without letting anyone dictate to us what that importance should be. 

I am not a determinist. I believe in freedom of choice and that what you choose determines who you are. Hence, while I find religion serves people well who have no idea of how to live their own lives and want some sort of guidance, I also feel that it is sad that those people willingly give their freedom over to some dogma or other because they do not understand that they can make their own choices.  

People who let others make their choices for them are fair game for politicians who exploit this weakness by praying upon their beliefs and subverting them to their own ends. Look at the MAGA evangelicals in the U.S. for an example.

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Athan: Countless books have been written on science, with many television shows and movies also rooted in this topic. Is there a specific field of science that most intrigues you, and why?

Manuela: All of science intrigues and fascinates me, but if I had it to do over, I would become a physicist.  I enjoy learning about particle physics and quantum mechanics in particular. Unfortunately, I do not have a mathematical background and scientific formulas are indecipherable to me, so of course, my understanding is only miniscule. But the very idea - the wonder of it - that we are still just beginning to understand what lies at the subatomic level or that we are able to manipulate it, is fascinating.  And the very idea that we even know the subatomic level exists at all, is an astounding validation of what the human mind is capable of. You-tube abounds with videos on science, and to me, they are like attending free university lectures, and I am grateful for them. I have to admit, I also find them more digestible than some of the books which tend to be harder to decipher.

Perhaps it is better that we had never figured out how to split the atom and invented the atomic bomb, and very probably, we will destroy ourselves with our nuclear capabilities, and yet, if our ethics, our good sense, and our morals manage to catch up to our scientific discoveries before we do destroy ourselves, the possibilities are boundless. As I understand it, the new generation of computers, for example, will utilize the discovery of particle entanglement to operate quantum computers.

I also love cosmology but I can barely wrap my head around the notion of the Big Bang. I eagerly await more news from the Webb telescope discoveries and perhaps it will lead to a unifying field theory which will finally merge relativity with quantum mechanics. 

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Athan: Psychology is another riveting subject, something that is indispensable in everyday life, relating to fellow human beings but also, for example, what set films in motion, specifically the characters, and their motivations. For you, what is the allure of psychology?

Manuela: As a young person, I had many emotional problems which manifested themselves, among other things, in alcohol and drug addiction.  That is not to say that I am emotionally sound at this stage, but I have learned to cope with my defects by getting various types of therapies over the years and by studying psychology. My undergraduate studies are in that field.  

As in any scientific area, there is always more to be discovered and psychology is an area that has many different approaches. However, scientific discovery depends on empirical observations, and it is not so easy to peer inside of the brain, but we get closer all the time thanks to high resonance imaging and the like. Still, much of psychology is speculative, and that also makes it interesting as there is still so much to be learned.    

We live in an age where many people, especially the young ones, are getting more comfortable with virtual reality than real flesh and blood relations. What that does to the human brain is just being observed. Psychology will be essential in helping people transition into real life social situations. We live in a brave new world, indeed.

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Athan: Biology is yet another engrossing field of study. Do you find the study of human biology the most interesting, or the study of living organisms such as plants and animals, or both?

Manuela: All of the sciences tie together and augment one another, do they not? Biology and chemistry are responsible for many of the life-saving medications we have come to rely on. Without the study of biology, be it plant or animal, we would not begin to understand the inter-connections of the millions of lifeforms on the planet, nor would we be able to comprehend the toll that our ignorance of these interconnections has taken. But we are beginning to understand, and now it is up to us to convince the big corporations via the politicians to save our little pale blue dot and all the people on it, from the doom that many scientists predict.

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It has been a pleasure having you again on the blog Manuela, and I thank you for elaborating on the topics of politics, existential philosophy, science, psychology, and biology. It has been a fruitful, enlightening discussion with you in every way. You are always welcome to return whenever you wish.

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Thank you so much, Athan, for allowing me to expound on my views a little in your forum, here. We all like to have our ideas heard and you give me a chance to do that. I appreciate it greatly.

Monday, September 5, 2022

MELINDA (1972)

Title: MELINDA

Year of Release: 1972

Director: Hugh A. Robertson

Genre: Crime, Blaxploitation, Action

Synopsis: A disc jockey falls for a mysterious young woman, and is accused of her murder, but fights to clear his name.

Within a film history context
The early to mid-1970s saw a great number of films, coined as Blaxploitation movies, with African American protagonists in central roles, often supported by Caucasian actors in smaller parts. These films continue to be made to the present day. Up until the release of MELINDA in 1972, there were many notable films which explored the Blaxploitation theme in vastly different ways. One of the first with an African American actor in the lead role was Robert Downey Sr.'s PUTNEY SWOPE (1969). Arnold Johnson was the main character, the eponymous Putney Swope, being an advertising executive, in a sharply satirical film that was shot in stark black and white. COTTON COMES TO HARLEM (1970), directed by Ossie Davis, was another influential film. With its colorful characters and presentation, a sequel was produced in 1972, COME BACK CHARLESTON BLUE that was not as warmly received as the original. COTTON COMES TO HARLEM's humor, and spurts of violence, became a feature of other films in the Blaxploitation genre. 

Paul Bogart's HALLS OF ANGER (1970) was utterly different in style and tone from other movies in the genre. Centering around the arrival of white students in a predominately black school, igniting racial tensions, with the return of a black teacher there. It was a thoughtful film that offered no easy answers to race relations, but opened the door to further discourse about these. More exploitative was SOUL SOLDIER (1970), directed by John Cardos. Set during the Civil War, it was the story of a black man in a regiment managed by a white man, and whose cast included actors such as Barbara Hale and Cesar Romero. Topical in nature was Ralph Nelson's TICK, TICK, TICK (1970). With Jim Brown as the black sheriff of a small town simmering with racial tensions, it was a film that traded less in violence than others in the genre, and with more of a solid storyline than most. A comical take on race relations was on view in WATERMELON MAN (1970), directed by Melvin Van Peebles. With a mainly black cast, it was a fish out of water story with a white insurance man finding himself to be black after waking up one morning. It is remembered mainly for its comic atmosphere, witty asides, and the strength of the performances. 1971 brought more films that explored the Blaxploitation angle in various ways.

One of the rarest of these was Wendell Franklin's THE BUS IS COMING (1971). A young black Vietnam veteran returns home and discovers his brother was murdered by racist police officers, with revenge on the soldier's mind. A subdued, serious examination of racism in a small town, it was a well-made, convincing story that eschewed violence and sex, and made up for this in sheer story. Unlike other movies, HONKY (1971), directed by William A. Graham, had romance on its mind. The story of an interracial love story that involved narcotics, it was a change of pace for the Blaxploitation genre. The arrival on screen in 1971 of one of the most influential films in the genre stood out - Gordon Parks' SHAFT. The story of a black detective and the special case for which he was hired, it made a star of its lead actor Richard Roundtree, and its fashionable blend of violence, sex and salty language spawned several sequels and a television series. Another breakout film in the genre also appeared in cinemas in 1971 - SWEET SWEETBACK'S BAADASSSSS SONG, directed by Melvin Van Peebles. Notorious for its sex, nudity, language and violence, it was a film that pushed many buttons in the day, and was 'X' rated in its initial release. A groundbreaking film in 1971, it is still powerful today, time not diminishing its potency. MELINDA had features which were present in many of the blaxploitation movies, but possessed its own distinguishing marks.

The movie had a strong African American male protagonist at its core, something which also infused HALLS OF ANGER, TICK, TICK, TICK, THE BUS IS COMING, SHAFT, and SWEET SWEETBACK'S BAADASSSSS SONG. Frankie in MELINDA has that same streetwise demeanor of all the previous examples, but more in common with notions of black male sexuality from SHAFT and SWEET SWEETBACK'S BAADASSSSS SONG. Where Frankie in MELINDA diverts is that he does not have that unstoppable libido which Shaft and, especially, Sweetback possess. Frankie's sexual appetite is shown to a small degree in MELINDA, but in a more monogamous context than Shaft and Sweetback's raging sex drives. In comparison to Shaft and Sweetback, he could be described as being almost chaste in this department. 

Frankie has an affair with the mysterious Melinda, but the impact of her presence on his life is what drives him to find her killer. It is more of a mission for Frankie in MELINDA in identifying her murderer, something also present for THE BUS IS COMING's Billy, seeking who killed his brother. Frankie's one-woman man predilection is also apparent in his subsequent teaming with old girlfriend Terry to investigate the circumstances of Melinda's death. In this manner, Frankie and Terry's relationship is somewhat similar to Quincy and Lorraine's in HALLS OF ANGER, with Frankie and Terry's union tested on a grander, if sometimes more melodramatic scale, in MELINDA. A man and a woman teaming to find out the truth about something is also in THE BUS IS COMING, with Billy and Tanya's odyssey to locate his brother's killer an event which pulls them together. An interesting movie with some compelling moments, MELINDA is a sound example of a Blaxploitation film of the early 1970s.

Overview: Hugh A. Robertson was the director of three motion pictures in his career, being more active in various capacities such as sound, editing, and writing. He was notable for editing pictures such as MIDNIGHT COWBOY and SHAFT, and as sound editor on THE MIRACLE WORKER, MICKEY ONE, and A THOUSAND CLOWNS. His second film, BIM (1974), was the topical story of a Trinidadian young man involved in the independence movement in Trinidad and Tobago, coming up against many obstacles. Mr Robertson's third and final movie, OBEAH (1987), was a tale of two young people, and their entanglement in voodoo practices in the Caribbean. MELINDA was Hugh A. Robertson's film debut, and his most well-known movie.

With MELINDA, Hugh A. Robertson has made a satisfactory movie that ably maintains interest from beginning to end. There is a good execution of the story, with the many and varied events handled well by the director. The movie can be quite intricate in its storytelling, making it a film which is three-dimensional and not threadbare. One could imagine the scenario taking place in real life, giving MELINDA a realistic edge. It is a solid combination of crime, suspense, and romance elements that would appeal to various audiences, being broad in this respect which is pleasing to see. The overall presentation lends itself to a vividness which only assists the film in feeling authentic. While MELINDA has some good aspects, there are flaws which undermine the impact of the movie.

There is an interesting contrast in MELINDA between the pairing of Melinda and Frankie on the one hand, and Terry and Frankie on the other. It is implied by the narrative that the more physical union of the elusive Melinda and Frankie, which ends in her death, could not have been sustained in the long run. Terry and Frankie's pairing was evident on many levels, from loyalty, love, and sacrifice. This is something which is borne out by the story, but its delivery in one area does take matters down a notch. The air of intrigue around Melinda does permeate the film in a positive vein, but the love scene between her and Frankie is one of the movie's lowest points. Generally, love scenes in pictures are some of the most unnecessary, embarrassing segments which do not delve into character and story in a telling way, and here it is no exception. This scene does nothing to forward the story, and is risible for its attention to physical detail. It actually detracts more than it provides to the viewer, which is a drawback. This, though, points to a tendency that MELINDA has in retrospect.

There is a marked misogynistic emphasis in MELINDA which crops up from time to time in the movie. Melinda and Frankie's love scene is the first instance, with her physical attributes highlighted here. In addition, MELINDA also seems to relish showing the dead corpses of two female characters in a demeaning way. The presentation of these is tasteless, and could have been better shown by either obscuring, or not showing these sights for the viewer. This also leads to some other things which are visually imperfect in MELINDA. Some of the stunt work, specifically in its final stretches, appears artificial. Possibly slow motion may have worked better here, adding a taste of realism. Despite these faults, it can be said that MELINDA, on a basic level, is a watchable piece of Blaxpolitation cinema with some engaging moments.

Acting: MELINDA has a great cast who make the movie highly watchable. In the lead role of disc jockey Frankie, Calvin Lockhart is as lively as always as the passionate, volatile man on a mission. An actor who brought a sense of streetwise and earthiness to his parts, he is excellent, his anger palpable. As the enigmatic and lovely Melinda, Vonetta McGee is well-matched with Mr Lockhart, bringing good humor, and depth to her brief appearance. Rosalind Cash, on the other hand, is on fire as the explosive Terry, Frankie's ex-flame with whom he spends the majority of the movie. A thoroughly entrancing performer with unlimited range, able to express emotions with complete genuineness, she is one of the shining lights of MELINDA. As Tank, Frankie's erstwhile friend, Rockne Tarkington makes a duplicitous character sympathetic, with a sense of vulnerability present. The final actor of note in the movie is Paul Stevens as arch-villain Mitch, who sets the events in motion in MELINDA. A low-key, engaging thespian with a consoling speaking voice, mainly remembered for his part as lawyer Brian Bancroft in daytime serial Another World, his Mitch has many layers, making him anything but a cardboard gangster, and an intriguing figure indeed.

Soundtrack: The movie has an easy-going soundtrack, courtesy of Jerry Butler and Jerry Peters, which is in keeping with the film's casual aura.

Mise-en-scene: MELINDA has a very good handle on its visual experience for spectators. Cinematography by Bill Butler nicely captures the various Los Angeles locations in a naturalistic manner, without seeking to make these overly pretty. Sets by Sal Blydenburgh are also striking, special mention to the radio station where Frankie works, his apartment, and Mitch's house. Costume design by Norman Burza has stood the test of time, with both male, and female attire not dating as much as apparel featured in other 1970s movies, in particular, Frankie, and Mitch's wardrobes the standouts.

Award-worthy performances in my opinion: Calvin Lockhart, Vonetta McGee, Rosalind Cash, Rockne Tarkington, Paul Stevens.

Suitability for young viewers: No. Infrequent coarse language, female nudity, adult themes, medium-level violence.

Overall GradeC

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Thursday, September 1, 2022

MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE (1999)

Title: MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE

Year of Release: 1999

Director: Luis Mandoki

Genre: Romance, Drama

Synopsis: A newspaper reporter finds a love letter in a bottle on the beach, and seeks to find its author.

Within a film history context: Movies with a female journalist lead character have been plentiful in cinema history. One of the first was Harry Beaumont's DANCE, FOOLS, DANCE (1931). A young woman becomes a reporter after the family fortune is wiped out by the stock market crash, and is led to investigate the death of a fellow journalist, her brother having a part in this crime. With Howard Higgin's THE FINAL EDITION (1932), a resourceful reporter seeks to solve the murder of the police commissioner by becoming involved with a crime syndicate mobster. Different was A SHRIEK IN THE NIGHT (1933), directed by Albert Ray. A male, and a female reporter from different newspapers compete strongly for stories, but team up to solve murders being committed in an apartment complex. Michael Curtiz's FRONT PAGE WOMAN (1935) had Bette Davis as a feisty reporter who competes with a man at a rival paper for stories, but is slanted toward romance and comedy. A more period feel was present in A WOMAN REBELS (1936), directed by Mark Sandrich. In late 1800s London, a young woman with a messy personal life becomes the editor of a straitlaced magazine, and adapts it to her more progressive feminist ideals. Frank Capra's MR. DEEDS GOES TO TOWN (1936) was about a man who inherits a fortune, and those who try to fleece him. It features a resourceful female reporter who at first uses Mr Deeds for her stories, but gradually falls for him. 

With Michael Curtiz's FOUR'S A CROWD (1938), a female journalist, played by Rosalind Russell, seeks to save a newspaper in danger of being closed, and subsequently becomes enmeshed in romance. Miss Russell again played a journalist in HIS GIRL FRIDAY (1940), directed by Howard Hawks. In this movie, a female journalist wants to remarry, but the main obstacle is her ex-husband, who is the editor of the newspaper where they both work. Frank Capra's MEET JOHN DOE (1941), on the other hand, had Barbara Stanwyck as a columnist who creates a fictional man dissatisfied with society and its ills, and is forced to find someone to fill this role when this becomes a hot commodity with the reading public. Totally different in tone was THE CORPSE VANISHES (1942), directed by Wallace Fox. A journalist investigates the disappearance of young brides who are being used by a scientist for an insidious purpose, her life coming under threat in the process. George Stevens' WOMAN OF THE YEAR (1942) starred Katharine Hepburn, and Spencer Tracy as journalists who wed, but their married life is made difficult by their differences of opinion on many matters. It was the first of many movies made by the famous screen duo between 1942, and 1967. 

William C. Thomas' BIG TOWN AFTER DARK (1947) was a film noir with a devious female reporter trying to cheat her uncle of money, but stopped in her quest by another female journalist, and the publishing company's editor. A female journalist was also investigating something in FOLLOW ME QUIETLY (1949), directed by Richard Fleischer. A series of murders of women take place, with a police lieutenant failing to make any inroads, but the reporter does her best to get to the bottom of the truth. Into the late 1950s, Lewis Allen's ANOTHER TIME, ANOTHER PLACE (1958) focused upon a female reporter during World War II, and her many romantic entanglements both in the United States, and Britain. Fast forward into the mid-1960s, with J. Lee Thompson's JOHN GOLDFARB, PLEASE COME HOME! (1965), a journalist is thrown into intrigue, and the thick of things in this Cold War comedy. 

The 1970s, as with previous decades, also had varied depictions of female reporters on screen. SISTERS (1973), directed by Brian de Palma, was about a reporter who witnesses a murder in an apartment block, and her difficulties in convincing others of what happened. SUPERMAN (1978), directed by Richard Donner, had one of the most famous female journalist characters ever on film - Lois Lane. Between her busy schedule as reporter for the Daily Planet newspaper, and romancing Clark Kent/Superman on the side, she was one of the most prominent female journalists captured on celluloid. Similarly strong was Kimberly Wells from James Bridges' THE CHINA SYNDROME (1979). A journalist assigned to investigate the goings-on at a nuclear power plant, she was part of the engrossing happenings in this potent movie. 

Sydney Pollack's THE ELECTRIC HORSEMAN (1979) had a rodeo star play out his adventures, with a television reporter only too willing to follow him in his exploits, with love also on the agenda. In THE CONCORDE...AIRPORT '79 (1979), directed by David Lowell Rich, a female journalist played a major role in this tale of aeronautical intrigue and suspense. Sydney Pollack's ABSENCE OF MALICE (1981) had a journalist who dug into a story, and caused issues in the process for the son of a man accused of murder, with many consequences for both herself, and the man she has put under tremendous strain. REDS (1981), directed by Warren Beatty, had a principal character who was a journalist in this story of American, and Russian politics. More sadistic in tone was Jean-Claude Lord's VISITING HOURS (1982). A journalist is pursued by a psychotic murderer who wants to see her dead, and a parade of violent events ensue whereby he tries to finish her off, but life makes matters strenuous for him. 

FROM A WHISPER TO A SCREAM (1987), directed by Jeff Burr, featured a historian recounting four stories of murder, and mayhem, to a female journalist in this horror anthology movie. James Brooks' BROADCAST NEWS (1987) highlighted a tough female journalist who motivated most of the action in this movie. With SWITCHING CHANNELS (1988), directed by Ted Kotcheff, a romantic situation occurs as with BROADCAST NEWS, but in this instance, the manager of a television network tries to intervene in the upcoming wedding of his ex-wife, and another reporter at the same station. In Tim Burton's BATMAN (1989) a female journalist is on the tail of the mysterious Batman in this box-office blockbuster. 

The equally action-packed NAVY SEALS (1990), directed by Lewis Teague, had a journalist embroiled in a secret mission involving missiles. Douglas Jackson's WHISPERS (1990) was about a female journalist pursued by a man who is trying to kill her at any cost, with many twists and turns along the way. UP CLOSE & PERSONAL (1996), directed by Jon Avnet, centered around a young television reporter, and her relationship with her former boss, the contrast in their professional lives the crux of this movie. MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE was a movie where the female journalist was a central character, thus allowing for an extensive portrait of the protagonist to be constructed for the viewer.

Theresa in MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE was front and center of the movie, in comparison to those where a female journalist was in support. It was similar to many of the films where a woman is on a mission, either to find out about something which has meaning to them, or investigate a mystery. This intrigue/mystery angle was also evident in THE FINAL EDITION, THE CORPSE VANISHES, FOLLOW ME QUIETLY, and DANCE, FOOLS, DANCE. MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE does not, though, follow the murder mystery story elements of examples such as THE FINAL EDITION, A SHRIEK IN THE NIGHT, and THE CORPSE VANISHES; instead, the mystery is delivered at a lusher pace, and in a less obvious manner. MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE has a leaning toward love and romance that the above examples did not explore. The presentation of the lead character is also of interest, in that she is natural in her manner, of a dreamier disposition. This sets Theresa apart from the hard-boiled female reporters in HIS GIRL FRIDAY, and WOMAN OF THE YEAR.

MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE explores how a woman becomes emotionally entangled in a romantic situation by finding a message in a bottle on a beach one day. This leads her to locating the author of a love letter, and the journey for the protagonist begins. The movie subsequently contains facets of films where a woman journalist, at first, utilizes a man for a newspaper story, then falls for him, in the tradition of MR. DEEDS GOES TO TOWN, MEET JOHN DOE, THE ELECTRIC HORSEMAN, and ABSENCE OF MALICE. As with MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE, all these movies have the female journalist suffer for using the main male character in the way they do, with the exception of THE ELECTRIC HORSEMAN but, in general, all is well by the conclusion. One of the most ethereal of the movies about a female journalist, MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE is an uplifting, entertaining picture.

Overview: Luis Mandoki is a Mexican director who has made movies both in his native Mexico, and in Hollywood. Mr Mandoki made several movies in Mexico, his first American film being GABY: A TRUE STORY (1986), starring Liv Ullmann. It was the real-life story a woman with cerebral palsy, and the struggles of her family in Mexico. Next came WHITE PALACE (1990), a May-December romance about a widower, and his relationship with an older waitress. 1993 brought the remake of the 1950 Judy Holliday vehicle, BORN YESTERDAY. A wealthy, brittle businessman hires a reporter to culture his girlfriend, who is a showgirl, but things take an unexpected turn when his other half becomes more sophisticated, and falls for the reporter in the process. More dramatic was WHEN A MAN LOVES A WOMAN (1994). It observed the relationship of an airline pilot and his wife, a school guidance counsellor, and the difficulties they face due to her alcoholism. Into the 2000s came ANGEL EYES (2001), Luis Mandoki's tenth movie. This was another film with a male-female relationship at its core, in this instance, exploring the union of a man with a female police officer. TRAPPED (2002) was a change of pace for the director, with a family ravaged by the kidnapping of their daughter, made even more tenuous as she is an asthmatic. MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE was Luis Mandoki's eight movie, and one of his best.

With MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE, Luis Mandoki has fashioned a movie that is enchanting to watch, permeated by a lightness of touch, and feeling of warmth. Even though the film is a romance, it is not syrupy, or mawkish in any way. Mr Mandoki has successfully crafted a picture which nicely adds to his oeuvre, which consists of other romantic stories about unconventional couplings that are not always threatened by outside forces, but, by the participants themselves. Their actions, desires, and feelings are what drive the narrative, obviating the need for unnecessary villains, or third parties. While there may be some characters who oppose the union, nevertheless, the focus is on the male-female central relationship. This is something present in WHITE PALACE, BORN YESTERDAY, WHEN A MAN LOVES A WOMAN, and ANGEL EYES. Other aspects of MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE are also pleasing to witness.

The presence of a suspense-mystery angle, in which both Theresa, and the audience, find out about Garret's past, works well, and in a leisurely manner. The mystery angle exists to deepen knowledge about the characters, without being just for the sake of having a mystery. It is also woven throughout the film, well-paced, and without bombarding the viewer with red herrings. Aside from this, having a tight concentration on the two lead protagonists works to frame the movie, which is an admirable feature of MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE. Seeing matters from another viewpoint, though, this move also slightly robs the film of taking advantage of its rich tapestry of supporting characters.

What is striking about MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE is the strength of its peripheral characters. It is to be said, in reality, that there is only so much time that can be devoted to other characters in movies than the leads. These supporting characters are all well-drawn and memorable, but one wishes that they had been used more than they were. Many examples abound in the film. Garret's former brother-in-law Johnny Land is employed effectively, but his anger is just so palpable, it would have been good to see more of him. Lina, Theresa's best friend, and colleague at the newspaper, would also have benefitted from further spotlighting. Likewise for Alva and Charlie, also from the newspaper, who are in a few scenes. Showing these characters more on screen would have given the opportunity to further deepen knowledge of the main characters. In spite of this, though, the positives definitely outweigh the negatives here. MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE is a well-made romance movie that ably grabs the emotions, and heartstrings in its soft-centered, irresistible way.

Acting: The performances in MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE assist to make it the engrossing entertainment it is. In the lead role of Garret, Kevin Costner adds another distinctive role to his credits. Generally depicted as an easy-going man with a casual manner unexpectedly finding love, here likewise occurs, but with a more quietly hardened edge that works. As Theresa, the young woman led in her quest to Garret, Robin Wright does wonders as the inquisitive reporter in search of a story, but also finding love. A sparkling actress who handles varied and difficult emotions with aplomb, her graceful personality fits the movie like hand in glove. As Garret's father Dodge, Paul Newman displays another string in his bow. One of the biggest Hollywood stars of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, and afterward, here he takes a supporting role, but adds a touch of experience, and knowing, that only enchants. 

Garret's former brother-in-law, Johnny Land, is given intensive treatment by John Savage. A man of searing emotions ready to erupt at any time, Mr Savage lends a sense of danger, unpredictability but also, surprising humility, in his wonderful part. As Lina, Theresa's best friend, and confidante at the newspaper, Illeana Douglas contributes magic with her inimitable sincerity, and expressive visage. Alva, Theresa's other friend at the paper, is made memorable by Viveka Davis. Although her role is small in size, Miss Davis makes it count as the dazzling Alva who shows more than a passing interest in Garret. Crusty newspaperman Charlie is given fitting handling by Robbie Coltrane. An actor with a humorous expression of disdain on his face, he makes Charlie a charming presence in his limited appearances. 

Soundtrack: Gabriel Yared's score for MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE fully suits what is taking place on screen, expressing a myriad of emotions in its subtle, stylish manner. Alternately tender, urgent, inspirational, and suspenseful, to name but a few adjectives, Mr Yared's compositions are always spot on, enhancing the movie's impact to a great degree. The film also features a number of songs from various artists which also further the movie's message of love and hope. 

Mise-en-scene: MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE has a wonderful grasp of mise-en-scene that perfectly complements what is taking place on screen. Cinematography by Caleb Deschanel beautifully captures both interior, and exterior locales with elegance, a careful use of colour that is in keeping with the film's dreamy tone. Production design is another winner in MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE. Jeffrey Beecroft's vision creates a milieu the characters inhabit which is realistic, artistic, and beautiful to witness. Garret's home, Theresa's apartment, Garret's workshop, for example, are all evocative, and speak volumes of the characters, and their way of life.

Award-worthy performances in my opinion: Kevin Costner, Robin Wright, Paul Newman, Illeana Douglas, John Savage, Viveka Davis, Robbie Coltrane.

Suitability for young viewers: Parental discretion advised. Adult themes, low-level violence.

Overall Grade: B

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